God is Love

The First Letter of Saint John, which is assigned as the first reading for these days of the Christmas, is one of my favorites. Written towards the end of the first century, it is thought that this letter and the Gospel of Saint John come from the same school of Christian thought).

According to the introduction from the New American Bible, the author "insists that the concrete Christian life brings to life the deeper realities of the Gospel." In other words, we have to walk the talk.

The portions on love are most compelling to me. Love is not a by-product of faith...God is love! Four years ago this past Christmas Day, Pope Benedict XVI released his first encyclical which began with this famous Truth from 1 John 4:16:

God is love,
and he who abides in love abides in God,
and God abides in him.

This love, the author reminds us, comes first from God to each human being.

In this is love:
not that we have loved God, but that he loved us
and sent his Son as expiation for our sins.

The letter continues the discourse on love and the importance of loving neighbor and keeping the Lord's commandments.

These passages of Scripture are part of why I began this blog. Love, according to Saint Paul (I Cor. 13) is patient and kind, not jealous, pompous, inflated or rude, it forgives, it doesn't look out for self first, it is not quick-tempered and always rejoices in the truth. These are concrete manifestations of love, and for me they have also help to discern when I am truly expressing love and when I am not.

If "love is of God" (I John 4:7), then when we experience impatience, unkindness, hate, jealousy, rudeness or arrogance, these are not of God, because they are not love.

Pope Benedict's Encyclical, "God is Love," reminds us,

In a world in which the name of God is sometimes associated with vengeance or even a duty of hatred and violence, this message is both timely and significant. For this reason, I wish in my first Encyclical to speak of the love which God lavishes upon us and which we in turn must share with others (1).

Can you drink the cup that I drink?

This past Sunday's Gospel (Mark 10:35-45) provides, in my mind, one of the most compelling reasons for offering Communion under both species. The sons of Zebedee wanted a prestigious place in heaven, seated on the right and left of Jesus Christ. In short, they wanted to be great.

Jesus answers with a question: "Can you drink the cup that I drink or be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?" This question foreshadows Jesus' prayer in the Garden: "My Father, if it is not possible that this cup pass without my drinking it, your will be done!" (Matthew 26:39)

Humility--submitting wholly to God--is an active pursuit, always done with God's help. We carry our own cross, drink from the cup of suffering, die to our own ambitions and seek God's will.

Many seem opposed to Communion under both kinds. I suppose the argument is that it is not necessary, since the Catholic Church teaches that "Christ is present whole and entire in each of the species and whole and entire in each of their parts" (Catechism of the Catholic Church no. 1377). Others are worried about profanation because of the possibility of spilling the consecrated wine. There also are concerns regarding health issues, particularly for individuals with suppressed immunity. All of these issues must be considered and addressed so that if Communion is offered under both species it is "preceded and continually accompanied by proper catechesis" (Redemptionis Sacramentum no. 100).

But current liturgical documents state (although in an increasingly guarded manner) that Communion under both species shows the Eucharistic banquet through a fuller sign (see General Instruction of the Roman Missal nos. 85, 283; Redemptionis Sacramentum nos. 100-107). I also would add that it provides us with the opportunity to answer Jesus' question ourselves, "Can you drink from the cup that I drink?"

In Sunday's Gospel, Jesus instructed the Apostles on greatness. It is not about status, power or control. It is about service as the "slave of all." This is the prize for those who drink from the cup of Christ.